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Category: Catholic Social Thought

October 20, 2014 Catholic Social Thought

Peterson on Christ the King

I am currently in the midst of several pieces on the Kingship of Christ. In conducting a bit of research beyond the “usual sources,” I took another look at Erik Peterson’s 1936 essay, “Christ as Imperator,” which can be found in his Theological Tractates (Stanford Univ. Press 2011), pgs. 143-50. While the social dimension of Christ’s kingship is rightly stressed by traditional Catholics, it should never come at the cost of its eschatological dimension. Here is Peterson:

Then we shall understand how Christ can be praised in hymn as king of the world to come, but how even now majesty and power are ascribed to him in the acclamations of the Church, how the historical and political world-picture of this Aeon, which makes the princeps [the leader] the executor of Tyche [Fortune] is overcome in bloody conflict by the martyrs, how the Eucharistic banquet that the Church celebrates is not only a mysterium but already has something of the eschatological banquet in it, which the Lord will celebrate with his own upon his return (Luke 19:30).

October 20, 2014 Catholic Social Thought, Church, Liturgy

Notes on Traditional Catholicism

A number of false dichotomies often come to light when discussing traditional Catholicism, particularly with non-traditionalists. The most basic—and erroneous—distinction which is often made is between “obedient” and “disobedient” traditionalists. “Obedient traditionalists,” so the story goes, rejoice over the generosity of Summorum Pontificum (SP); “accept fully the Second Vatican Council” (whatever that means); and know to keep their traps shut with respect to concrete problems in the Catholic Church, particularly if those problems can be linked to certain shifts in mid-20th C. theology or ambiguous papal pronouncements. “Disobedient traditionalists,” on the other hand, will speak clearly, even forcefully, on the substantive superiority of the Tridentine Mass as compared to the Novus Ordo Missae. These same “disobedient traditionalists” are unashamed about pointing to problematic passages embedded in some of the conciliar texts while also standing firm against innovations such as the splitting of the pastoral from the doctrinal. In short, these traditionalists are “disobedient,” hence “bad,” because they attempt to exercise the right of open and frank discussion which, ostensibly, has been in play since the 1960s.

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October 19, 2014 Catholic Social Thought

From Paul VI

Since today is the day of Pope Paul VI’s beatification, I thought I might share a quote from his oft-neglected Apostolic Letter Octogesima Adveniens, issued in honor of the 80th anniversary of Leo XIII’s great encyclical Rerum Novarum.

We are witnessing a renewal of liberal ideology. This current asserts itself in the name of economic efficiency[.] . . . But do not Christians who take this path tend to idealize liberalism in their turn, making it a proclamation in favor of freedom? They would like a new model, more adapted to present day conditions, while easily forgetting that the very root of philosophical liberalism is an erroneous affirmation of the autonomy of the individual in his activity, his motivation and the exercise of his liberty.

October 1, 2014 Catholic Social Thought, Eastern Orthodox Church

A Note on Catholic/Orthodox Dialoguing on Social Teaching

Thomas Storck’s excellent Ethika Politika (EP) article, “What Authority Does Catholic Social Teaching Have?,” became the occasion for an intervention in the comments section from Dylan Pahman who, like Storck, is an editor at EP. There are also some important differences between the two. Unlike Storck, who is a confessing Catholic, Pahman is an ex-Calvinist convert to Eastern Orthoodxy and thus is in no way bound by, nor necessarily invested in, Catholic Social Teaching (CST). (I have written on some of Pahman’s thinking here.) Another important divergence between them concerns their socio-economic orientation. Storck rests broadly within the Distributist tradition, though he has also drawn needful attention to the Solidarist economics of Fr. Heinrich Pesch. Pahman, on the other hand, works as an editor for the Acton Institute—a mostly Catholic-run think-tank which eschews the label “libertarian” while endorsing liberal economic policies. Though Acton may not be ideologically homogenous in the purest sense, it is far from clear that it accurately represents principles and positions which faithful Catholics can endorse. Indeed, Storck has written on this very topic for the Social Justice Review, concluding that “the Acton Institute’s promotion of liberalism is not something that can be embraced by an orthodox Catholic.”

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September 30, 2014 Catholic Social Thought

The Social Magisterium’s Authority

Last month, in “Zmirak At It Again,” I made reference to a piece by Thomas Storck on the magisterial authority of Catholic Social Teaching. Perhaps because this is an issue many Catholics need frequent reminding on, Storck has returned with “What Authority Does Catholic Social Teaching Have?” over at Ethika Politika. Read it. No, read it twice.

September 18, 2014 Catholic Social Thought, Law, Politics

On Royal Government

For the first time ever a French/English edition of Fr. Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange’s essay “On Royal Government” is now available. I am proud to say that the translator is an online acquaintance of mine and an all around good egg. Illiberal Catholics of goodwill everywhere should be rejoicing over this. I know I am.

Lagrange On Royal Government

September 17, 2014 Catholic Social Thought

Traditionalists and CST

In my spare moments I have been working on a couple of articles on what it means for traditional Catholics to stand for Catholic Social Teaching (CST) and how CST ought to be understood and implemented in our daily lives. It seems that Michael Matt, editor of The Remnant, has beaten me to the punch: “The true traditional Catholic is a champion of the social teaching of the Church.”

Contrary to the ill-informed views of many, traditional Catholicism is not “just about the liturgy,” though obviously the Holy Sacrifice is and shall always be central. Traditionalism is also about upholding and living out the doctrine of Christ’s Kingship in society, even in the face of militant secularism. Being a champion for CST is not about dressing-up some Hippie sentiments with Latin jargon or providing excuses for voting Democrat during the election cycle. As I have written about before, we cannot embrace Rerum Novarum and forget about Quas Primas. There are some well-intentioned and intelligent voices out there fighting the good fight against the unholy union of economic liberalism with CST, but they seem to have forgotten about the evil of liberalism as a whole — religious, political, moral, and so forth.

September 17, 2014 Catholic Social Thought, Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Liturgy

Wednesday Wanderings

I was distressed to learn a couple of weeks ago that only one priest in my diocese knows how to say the traditional requiem Mass — and he’s around 80 years old. Perhaps that situation will be rectified by the time I am called out of this world, but if it isn’t, I have made my wife promise that I wouldn’t receive a Novus Ordo Canonization for my funeral service. As I told her, “I don’t need people celebrating my entrance into Heaven when I clearly need to be prayed out of Purgatory.” Maybe a kind Eastern Catholic priest will be available to give me a proper sendoff or, absent that, a fine cleric from the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX). I have published articles in their flagship magazine, so maybe they’ll take pity on my predicament. Of course, I am sure if I announced on Facebook and/or Twitter my intention to have an SSPX priest say my funeral Mass, at least a few people would chime in that it would automatically damn my soul to hell before turning back to their hefty tome of Rahner or von Balthasar.

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September 6, 2014 Catholic Social Thought, Economics, Politics

Scapegoats and Caricatures

Ethika Politika (EP) houses articles by Distributist Tom Storck, “illiberal Catholic” Patrick Deneen, and a host of other Catholic writers who take the Church’s social magisterium seriously. It is also one of two outlets for Dylan Pahman, an ex-Calvinist convert to Orthodoxy whose other forum is the Acton Institute. How Pahman fits within EP’s vision remains something of a mystery. That fact is not nearly as mystifying, however, as Pahman’s recent article on “Scapegoats of Christian Social Thought.” Purporting to criticize the reductio ad Hitlerum (though Pahman doesn’t use that term) as deployed by “socially-conscious Christians,” it’s difficult to not read Pahman as criticizing only a certain type (or certain types — if socialists are brought into the mix) of “socially-conscious Christians,” namely those who oppose free-market capitalism. This is made clear enough with Pahman’s intentional swipe at Distributism — a swipe he refuses to take at his fellow free-marketeers who routinely castigate their opponents as “statists” (quasi-fascists):

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September 4, 2014 Catholic Social Thought, Politics

A Reminder on Illiberal Catholicism

I don’t want to give John Zmirak any more credit than he deserves, but as I mentioned previously I (and others) owe him something of a debt of gratitude for (first?) deploying the term “illiberal Catholicism” during one of his petulant rants earlier this year. Patrick Deneen, writing in The American Conservative, used the term “radical Catholicism” when describing a contingent of the anti-liberal Catholic thinkers Zmirak and his liberal cohorts cannot stand. (For the record, I am here using “liberal” in the classic sense which the Church routinely condemned up through the middle of the 20th C.) However, as I have discussed in several posts on this blog, including “The Other Illiberal Catholicism,” “A Note on Illiberal Catholicism,” and “Opus Publicum and Illiberal Catholicism,” the illiberal-Catholic landscape is fairly broad. The landscape broadens out even further once you start including other confessions. While I have strong reservations concerning their theological project, the so-called “Radical Orthodoxy” movement has taken a strong stand against the liberal-capitalist consensus which emerged in the West over the course of the last century. Sometimes this has made for interesting associations. John Milbank, Radical Orthodoxy’s leading theologian, wrote a supportive blurb for Catholic traditionalist Christopher Ferrara’s magnum opus Liberty: The God That Failed.

I am making mention of these earlier posts because I think it is important for all of those who are rightly skeptical of, and thus stand in opposition towards, the marriage of Christianity and liberalism to know they have allies. Too often Catholics—to say nothing of other Christians—get caught in their own theological-political enclaves. This is no more or less true of traditional Catholics than it is of proponents of the “new theology” such as thinkers often associated with the international journal Communio. While there are obvious and substantial disagreements between these and other “camps” within the Catholic Church, that does not mean those disagreements cannot be temporarily set aside in order to shine light on the larger problem of Catholic writers, thinkers, magazines, and think tanks attempting to promote a false ideology of liberal Catholicism which places its hopes in religious neutrality (if not privatization), free markets, and utilitarian social policies.

If I can offer any advice to you, dear reader, let it be this: read broadly. After you visit Ethika Politika or check out Elizabeth Stoker Bruenig’s web-log, crack open a copy of Jean Ousset’s Action. Digest John Medaille’s Toward a Truly Free Market, but make sure to pick up Fr. Edward Cahill’s The Framework of a Christian State. Take Pope Francis’s words about global capitalism and inequality seriously, but don’t forget to give equally serious attention to Pope Pius XI’s Quas Primas and Quadragesimo Anno. Myopia has nothing to offer.

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