I have made critical mention of Dylan Pahman’s writings on this web-log before, not because I have any personal beef with the Acton Institute’s young Research Associate, but because he happens to come down on what I judge to be the wrong side of a number of issues pertaining to religion and economics. His latest piece for Public Discourse, “Connecting Religious and Economic Liberty,” concludes that “[n]ew data suggest that countries that value and protect religious liberty offer fertile soil for economic liberty to flourish.” In the article, Pahman draws out this “suggestion” by comparing data from the Heritage Foundation’s 2014 Index of Economic Freedom and two appendices from the Pew Research Center’s recent report, Religious Hostilities Reach Six-Year High. While Pahman pays passing notice to the limits of such reports’ rating systems, he is confident that “[t]hey reliably reflect the concrete realities in the countries they rate.” He never explains why, however. Perhaps that’s a minor quibble. Ultimately, this is what Pahman concludes from his examination of the reports’ ratings: